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Are you new to Photoshop? Have you been trying to teach yourself the basics of Photoshop but have found the amount of educational material available on the net a bit overwhelming? As the world’s #1 Photoshop site, we’ve published a lot of tutorials. So many, in fact, that we understand how overwhelming our site may be to those of you who may be brand new to Photoshop. This tutorial is part of a 25-part video series demonstrating everything you will need to know to start working in Photoshop.

Photoshop Basix, by Adobe Certified Expert and Instructor, Martin Perhiniak includes 25 short video tutorials, around 5 – 10 minutes in length that will teach you all the fundamentals of working with Photoshop. Today’s tutorial, Part 20: Depth of Field is What You Need – Basix will explain Gaussian blur as a smart filter to simulate shallow focus. Let’s get started!

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Tilt-shift pictures are, I believe, one of the neatest things you can do with a photograph. I know a lot of people that feel that way, but tilt-shift lenses can cost thousands of dollars. Lucky enough for us, Photoshop comes with the capacity to execute this effect very well. The best part? It’s simple! With just a few adjustment layers and the all-important Lens Blur you can turn any photo into a miniaturized, highly stylized photograph. Let’s get started!

Tutorial Assets

The following assets were used during the production of this tutorial.

• London Bridge

Step 1

The first step is, like you guessed, opening up our image. This image of the lovely London Bridge is courtesy of telegram. When creating or taking a tilt-shift photo, make sure that you’re above the area you are capturing or using a photo at that angle. The higher the better but I absolutely love this shot.

Step 2

Once you have the image open, press (Q) to edit in Quick Mask Mode. Select your Gradient Tool (G) and make sure it’s Foreground to Background with the colors being black and white. Select the type of gradient as Reflected Gradient and you’re good to start selecting which area you want the focus to be. Drag your gradient with a small stroke — it doesn’t take much to cover a lot. Everything inside the red gradient is what will be the focus point. Everything outside it will be blurred. Make sure to stop your gradient just before the edges of where you want your focus point. When we apply the Lens Blur it will smear it out a good ways so spend the extra time to get the selection just right as this will make or break a good tilt-shift photo.

Step 3

Once you have selected the area where you want the focus to be, press (Q) again to get out of Quick Mask Mode and back into Standard Mode. The red gradient will now turn into a selection area, showing you that the split is where your focus point will be.

Step 4

Now that we have our selection, go to Filter > Blur > Lens Blur. You may play around with the settings but the default works just fine for this. Click “OK” when you’re done and hit CMD/CTRL + D to deselect the selection or Select > Deselection.

Step 5

Now that the focus is set, it’s time to apply some adjustment layers. Go to Image > Adjustments. We’ll be playing with the Hue/Saturation, Brightness/Contrast, Curves and Exposure. Enter the values I have entered in the images below:

Conclusion

There we have it! Go nuts and play around with the adjustment layers to create your own combinations — I ended up backing the saturation off a smudge to make it a little easier on the eyes. I hope you enjoyed this tutorial and remember that this effect can be used on almost every photo (at the angles we discussed in step one), so go experiment! You can take any normal photo you like and turn it into a stunning tilt-shift image with Photoshop’s powerful tools.